A white paper is an authoritative report. White papers are used to educate customers, collect leads for a company or help people make decisions. [1]
In my job, I need to read a lot of white papers to stay current with technology. Lately, my white papers have centered around network security. I have also gone through papers on Asset Management, Disaster Recovery, Policy Best Practices, and even Wireless N technology. I have read papers from CA, Beachhead Solutions, MessageLabs, Astaro, and of course, Microsoft.
I really enjoy reading white papers. In fact, I search them out when I am researching a new aspect of network administration or security. Most of them are written by vendors and they extol the virtues of their products and how they will make your life (and work) even better. You have to take them with a grain of salt because of the fact that companies will write white papers. I look to white papers to expand my knowledge on a subject that I know little about.